According to sources, the funds were released a few days ago, however, the state government will have to come out with another GR to actually release the money for the relocation.
The principal chief conservator of forests (wildlife) had sent a proposal to the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) for Rs 75.50 crore to resettle 22 villages from inside the Melghat reserve. Out of this amount, the NTCA has released Rs 18 crore.
In addition to this, as promised by chief minister Prithiviraj Chavan, Rs 2 crore has been released for relocation of Vairat village. The funds will also be utilised at Ghatladki in Amravati district, where the villagers are being shifted.
Melghat, spread over 2,000 sq km, is under tremendous pressure from domestic cattle of 22 villages inside the core area. Till now only four villages; Koha, Kund, Bori (2001-02) and Churni (2009-10) have been resettled. Half of Vairat village has been shifted while the remaining families are under process of being shifted.
Sources said that it was not an easy job to get the money released. Satpuda Foundation chief Kishor Rithe had raised the issue with environment minister Jairam Ramesh. He promised to do the needful and accordingly issued directives to NTCA. Besides, there was continuos follow-up by chief wildlife warden DC Pant, field director AK Mishra and Amravati divisional commissioner Praveen Pardeshi.
After relocating the three villages, the government will have actually freed 75 sq km area around the core of the reserve - Gugamal National Park. "Reduction in grazing pressure has actually encouraged the prey population to bounce back here. Today, we see tigers in these places," said Rithe.
Plans are now afoot to relocate as many villages as possible with the Rs 18 crore. As per the new norms, the relocation package has been enhanced from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 10 lakh. "The first village to be taken up for relocation will be Pastalai. It will give a big boost for tigers in Gugamal National Park," an official said.
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